AI Generated Photos: IT’S TOO REAL

Joshua Chang
17 Jun 202307:33

TLDRThe video discusses the capabilities of Adobe's generative AI, showcasing its applications in object removal, generation, and scene extension. It highlights the impressive realism of AI-generated images, especially those created by Mid Journey, and raises questions about the ethical and legal implications of AI-generated content, including the challenges in distinguishing reality from AI creations.

Takeaways

  • 🤖 AI-generated photos are becoming increasingly realistic and can be created with tools like Adobe Generative AI.
  • 🎨 Generative AI can produce text, images, and other media based on real-life datasets it has been trained on.
  • 🔍 One of the primary uses of generative AI is object removal, which can replace the need for traditional Photoshop tools.
  • 📸 Object generation is another application, though results can vary in quality and believability.
  • 🌄 Scene extension with generative AI can seamlessly blend AI-generated elements with real-life pixels from an original photo.
  • 👤 Generative AI still struggles with accurately rendering human faces, often resulting in unrealistic or blurred features.
  • 🌐 AI-generated images have gone viral on the internet, but Adobe has strict guidelines against creating harmful or offensive content.
  • 🔧 MidJourney is another AI tool that generates highly realistic images, even eliminating the uncanny valley effect in AI faces.
  • 🎨 AI-generated content raises questions about copyright, authorship, and the potential for misuse in legal and other contexts.
  • 🔄 The distinction between human and AI-generated art is blurring, leading to a future where both will coexist and influence each other.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the video?

    -The main topic of the video is AI-generated photos and their realistic quality, specifically discussing Adobe's generative AI and its capabilities.

  • What are the three use cases for generative AI mentioned in the video?

    -The three use cases for generative AI mentioned are object removal, object generation, and scene extension.

  • How does Adobe's generative AI differ from traditional Photoshop tools?

    -Adobe's generative AI makes the Clone stamp tool essentially obsolete by allowing users to select and delete unwanted objects with greater ease and accuracy.

  • What is the limitation of generative AI when it comes to human faces?

    -Generative AI struggles with generating realistic human faces, often resulting in blurry or slightly strange appearances that can be easily identified as not real.

  • How does Mid Journey compare to Adobe's generative AI?

    -Mid Journey is another AI generation tool that generates images with more realism, detail, and fidelity compared to Adobe's generative AI.

  • What ethical concerns are raised by the video regarding AI-generated images?

    -The video raises concerns about the morality and legality of AI-generated images, including copyright ownership, the potential for faking evidence, and the challenge of distinguishing real from fake content.

  • What is the significance of the AI-generated photos of the Pope and Trump mentioned in the video?

    -The AI-generated photos of the Pope and Trump went viral, demonstrating the power and potential of AI in creating realistic images, but also highlighting the need for careful consideration of their use and impact.

  • How does the video address the uncanny valley with AI-generated faces?

    -The video mentions that Mid Journey effectively eliminates the uncanny valley by creating AI-generated faces that are almost indistinguishable from real ones, especially under the right circumstances.

  • What is the legal status of AI-generated images according to US law as mentioned in the video?

    -According to US law, copyright laws only apply to works created by humans and not to those created by artificial intelligence or monkeys.

  • What potential future development in AI is hinted at in the video?

    -The video hints at the potential future development of AI-generated videos, suggesting a world where human art is mixed with AI art, including text, photos, videos, and music.

  • How fast is the field of AI-generated content evolving?

    -The field of AI-generated content is evolving very rapidly, as indicated by the advancements in realism and the expanding range of applications for generative AI.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to Adobe Generative AI and its Applications

This paragraph introduces the concept of generative AI, specifically focusing on Adobe's implementation. It explains that generative AI can create text, images, and other media based on prompts, using data sets to generate new creations. The speaker demonstrates the capabilities of Adobe's generative AI by showing how it can create a non-existent environment around them. The paragraph outlines three main use cases for generative AI: object removal, object generation, and scene extension. Object removal is highlighted by the ease with which a person can be removed from a photo, while object generation is showcased through the creation of a trophy and a puddle. Scene extension is noted as the most impressive feature, allowing for the blending of AI-generated elements with real-life pixels. However, the speaker points out the limitations of generative AI in accurately rendering human faces.

05:00

🖼️ The Power and Ethics of Midjourney's AI-Generated Images

The second paragraph delves into another AI generation tool called Midjourney, which is noted for its ability to create highly realistic images. The speaker discusses the impressive nature of Midjourney in generating faces that avoid the uncanny valley effect, making them almost indistinguishable from real photos. The tool's versatility is highlighted by its ability to merge faces onto reference photos and generate images based on specific movie styles. The paragraph also touches on the ethical and legal implications of AI-generated images, questioning the ownership of these creations and the potential for misuse, such as fabricating evidence. The speaker emphasizes the rapid advancement of AI in various forms of media, raising concerns about the future distinction between human and AI-generated art.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡AI Generated Photos

AI Generated Photos refers to images created by artificial intelligence systems, which use algorithms to produce visual content. In the context of the video, these photos are created by Adobe Generative AI and Mid Journey, tools that can produce highly realistic images that are almost indistinguishable from those taken by a camera. The video discusses the capabilities of these AI systems, including object removal, generation, and scene extension, and raises questions about the ethical and legal implications of creating and sharing such images.

💡Adobe Generative AI

Adobe Generative AI is a technology developed by Adobe that enables the creation of new images, text, and other media based on existing data sets. It is used in applications like Photoshop for tasks such as object removal, where it can automatically fill in the background of an image after an object is removed, making the Clone Stamp tool almost obsolete. The technology is showcased in the video as a powerful tool that can significantly improve the efficiency and quality of image editing, although it still has limitations, particularly with human faces.

💡Object Removal

Object Removal is a process in image editing where unwanted elements are deleted from a photo. In the video, it is explained that Adobe Generative AI simplifies this task by allowing users to select an object and have the AI automatically fill in the space left behind, making traditional tools like the Clone Stamp and Content-Aware Fill less necessary. This feature is particularly useful for removing distractions or unwanted elements from a scene, resulting in a cleaner and more focused image.

💡Object Generation

Object Generation is the process of creating new objects or elements within an image using AI. The video describes how Adobe Generative AI can generate new objects, such as trophies or puddles, although the results can be hit or miss. The AI must understand the context and the physical properties of the objects to make them look believable. This feature allows for creative exploration and the addition of elements that were not originally present in the scene.

💡Scene Extension

Scene Extension refers to the process of expanding or altering the visual boundaries of an image, often to fit specific formatting requirements or to add more context to a scene. In the video, the creator is impressed by Adobe Generative AI's ability to blend real-life pixels with AI-generated content, effectively extending the scene in a way that looks natural and seamless. This can be particularly useful for adjusting images for social media platforms or for creating more expansive sets in photography and film.

💡Human Faces

Human Faces in the context of AI-generated images refers to the creation of realistic human likenesses by artificial intelligence. The video discusses the challenges AI faces in generating believable human faces, often resulting in images that appear blurry or strange, indicating they are not real. This is due to the complexity and nuance of human facial features, which are difficult for AI to replicate accurately. The video also touches on the ethical considerations of creating and sharing AI-generated faces, as they can be used to deceive or manipulate.

💡Mid Journey

Mid Journey is an AI generation tool that is noted for creating images with a high level of realism, detail, and fidelity. Unlike Adobe Generative AI, Mid Journey is said to produce images that are almost completely indistinguishable from real photographs. The tool is capable of generating faces that avoid the uncanny valley effect, where AI-generated faces often look eerie or unnatural. This level of realism allows for the creation of images that can potentially deceive viewers into believing they are real.

💡Uncanny Valley

The Uncanny Valley is a concept in robotics and AI where a humanoid object appears almost, but not quite, like a real human being, causing a sense of unease or revulsion in the observer. In the context of the video, it refers to the challenge AI faces in creating realistic human faces. However, Mid Journey is noted for overcoming this issue, creating AI-generated faces that are so realistic they can convince people that the images are real.

💡Copyright and AI

Copyright and AI relates to the legal considerations surrounding AI-generated content, particularly who owns the rights to such content and whether it is subject to copyright laws. In the video, it is mentioned that US copyright law does not apply to works created by artificial intelligence, as it only applies to human creations. This raises questions about the ownership and legality of AI-generated images, especially when they are used or shared without proper attribution or consent.

💡AI-Generated Video

AI-Generated Video refers to the creation of video content using artificial intelligence, which can potentially replicate human actions and expressions in a realistic manner. The video suggests that as AI technology advances, we may soon see AI-generated videos that are indistinguishable from those created by humans, raising further questions about the authenticity of visual media and the potential for manipulation.

💡Ethical and Legal Implications

Ethical and Legal Implications refer to the moral and legal questions that arise from the use of AI-generated images. The video discusses the challenges of determining the authenticity of AI-generated content and the potential for misuse, such as creating fake evidence or impersonating individuals. It also touches on the current copyright laws, which do not protect AI-generated works, leading to discussions about the need for new legal frameworks to address these emerging technologies.

Highlights

AI generated videos are now a reality, with technology advancing to create highly realistic visuals.

Adobe's generative AI allows for the creation of text, images, and other media based on real-life datasets.

Generative AI models are trained on thousands of samples to produce new creations.

Object removal using AI is more efficient than traditional Photoshop tools like the Clone stamp.

AI can remove people from photos, as demonstrated by the speaker's experience in Japan.

Object generation with AI can produce varied results, from realistic to less convincing.

Scene extension is possible with AI, blending real and AI-generated pixels seamlessly.

Adobe's generative AI struggles with creating realistic human faces.

Mid Journey is an AI tool that generates images with high realism and detail.

AI-generated faces often fall into the uncanny valley, but Mid Journey manages to avoid this.

Mid Journey allows users to swap faces and generate images based on specific styles or directors.

AI-generated images are not covered by copyright law as they are not created by humans.

The morality and legality of AI-generated content are becoming increasingly complex.

AI-generated videos are the next frontier, potentially blending human and AI art.

The rapid advancement of AI is giving us a glimpse into a future where artificial intelligence plays a significant role in creative expression.