Master OpenAI's Text-to-Speech & Speech-to-Text: Ultimate Tutorial with Code

Pradip Nichite
18 Dec 202317:26

TLDRIn this informative video, the creator explores the text to speech and speech to text capabilities of OpenAI, demonstrating how to convert text into natural-sounding audio and vice versa. The tutorial also addresses common challenges like spelling mistakes in transcriptions, especially with accents, and offers a solution using GPT to correct these errors. The video concludes with a preview of an upcoming project: building a voice chatbot with integrated speech and text processing.

Takeaways

  • 📚 The video explores OpenAI's text-to-speech and speech-to-text capabilities.
  • 🗣️ Text-to-speech allows converting written text into audio narration, useful for blog posts or videos.
  • 🎧 Two models are available for text-to-speech: tts1 for standard quality and tts1 HD for higher quality audio with potential latency.
  • 🔊 Users can choose from six voice options to match their desired use case.
  • 🌐 The text-to-speech service supports multiple languages, including Hindi.
  • 🔄 Speech-to-text capabilities include transcription, which converts audio into text in the original language, and translation, which converts audio into English text.
  • 🗣️ The Whisper model is used for speech-to-text, with options for JSON or text output formats.
  • 📊 For large audio files, the script suggests using a library like pdub to split the audio into smaller, manageable segments without breaking sentences.
  • 🔍 The video creator shares a technique for correcting transcription errors by using a GPT prompt with a list of commonly misspelled terms.
  • 📝 The video also discusses the importance of not splitting audio files in the middle of sentences to maintain context.
  • 📌 The video concludes with a mention of a future tutorial on creating a voice chat bot using Streamlit and integrating the discussed capabilities.

Q & A

  • What are the two main capabilities discussed in the video?

    -The two main capabilities discussed in the video are text to speech and speech to text.

  • What is the purpose of using text to speech technology?

    -Text to speech technology can be used to generate narration for blog posts, create audio files from written content, and provide subtitles for videos.

  • What are the different models available for text to speech in the video?

    -The video mentions two models: tts1 for standard quality and tts1 HD for higher quality audio, which may have higher latency.

  • How can one correct spelling mistakes in transcriptions generated by AI?

    -One can use a GPT prompt to correct spelling mistakes by providing a list of terms that the AI commonly misinterprets and asking it to rewrite the transcript with correct spelling.

  • What is the role of the Whisper model in speech to text capabilities?

    -The Whisper model is used for converting audio files into text, supporting multiple languages and providing transcriptions in English or the original language.

  • How does the video creator handle large audio files for transcription?

    -For large audio files, the creator suggests using a library like pdub to split the audio into smaller segments, ensuring that sentences are not cut in the middle to maintain context.

  • What is the typical use case for speech to text technology mentioned in the video?

    -A typical use case is for creators who want to provide subtitles for their videos, especially when they contain technical terms or new words that the AI might not recognize correctly.

  • How does the video creator plan to integrate the discussed capabilities in the next video?

    -The creator plans to create a chatbot using streamlit that will have a microphone to take audio input, convert it to text using speech to text, and then convert the text response back to speech for a voice chat experience.

  • What is the significance of the Hindi language example in the video?

    -The Hindi language example demonstrates the multilingual support of the text to speech and speech to text capabilities, showing that the AI can handle different languages and provide accurate transcriptions or translations.

  • How does the video creator address the issue of accents affecting transcription accuracy?

    -The creator acknowledges that accents can lead to spelling mistakes in transcriptions. They suggest using a GPT prompt to correct these mistakes by providing a list of terms that are commonly misinterpreted due to the accent.

Outlines

00:00

🗣️ Exploring Text to Speech and Speech to Text Capabilities

The video begins with an introduction to text to speech and speech to text capabilities, mentioning previous tutorials on text generation. The creator shares personal experiences with transcription services, highlighting challenges with spelling mistakes and accents. They discuss using GP4 for image description and mention a future tutorial on creating a chatbot with integrated speech and text capabilities.

05:02

📢 Text to Speech: Converting Text into Audio

The creator demonstrates how to use the text to speech feature, explaining the different models available (tts1 and tts1 HD) and their respective qualities and latencies. They also discuss the variety of voices available and show a hands-on example of converting a famous Steve Jobs speech snippet into audio, emphasizing the naturalness of the generated voice.

10:03

🌐 Supporting Multiple Languages and Correcting Transcripts

The video continues with a discussion on the support for multiple languages, including Hindi, and the ability to convert text into audio in different languages. The creator then addresses the issue of correcting spelling mistakes in transcriptions, especially for words not recognized by the model due to accents or being new terms. They share a technique using a prompt to correct these mistakes and mention the use of a library called 'p嘟b' for splitting large audio files.

15:05

🎤 Speech to Text: Transcribing Audio Back into Text

The creator explains the speech to text feature, differentiating between transcription and translation. They demonstrate how to transcribe and translate audio files, including handling different languages like Hindi. The video also touches on the use of the whisper model for speech to text and the process of splitting large audio files for transcription, using a library like 'p嘟b' to maintain context.

📝 Correcting Transcripts and Future Video Plans

The final part of the video focuses on correcting transcripts by using a prompt to identify and fix spelling mistakes, especially for new or specialized terms. The creator shares their personal workflow for correcting subtitles and mentions plans for a future video on creating a voice chatbot using streamlit, which will integrate the speech to text and text to speech capabilities.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Text to Speech

Text to Speech (TTS) is a technology that converts written text into spoken words. In the video, the speaker demonstrates how to use TTS to generate narration for a blog post, enhancing accessibility and user experience. The script mentions different models like tts1 and tts1 HD, which vary in quality and latency.

💡Speech to Text

Speech to Text (STT) is the process of converting spoken language into written text. The video explores STT capabilities, showing how audio files can be transcribed into text, which is useful for creating subtitles or transcriptions. The speaker also discusses the Whisper model for speech-to-text conversion.

💡GPT

Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) is a type of language prediction model used for natural language processing tasks. The speaker mentions using GPT to correct spelling mistakes in transcriptions, highlighting its ability to understand context and correct errors based on a provided list of terms.

💡NLP Roadmap

NLP Roadmap refers to a guide or plan for learning or implementing Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. The video creator uses this term to describe a video they made, which required accurate transcriptions for subtitles, showcasing the importance of NLP in content creation.

💡Subtitles

Subtitles are a form of text that appears on video content to convey the spoken dialogue. The speaker emphasizes the importance of accurate subtitles for their videos, particularly for the NLP Roadmap video, and discusses the challenges of correcting errors in automatically generated subtitles.

💡Latency

Latency in the context of audio streaming refers to the delay between the production of an audio signal and its reception by the listener. The video mentions that the tts1 HD model has higher quality but also higher latency, which can be a consideration for real-time audio streaming applications.

💡Voice Models

Voice models are the different voices available for Text to Speech conversion. The script discusses various voice options provided by the TTS service, allowing users to choose the most suitable voice for their content, which can impact the user experience and engagement.

💡Language Support

The video highlights the ability of the TTS and STT services to support multiple languages, including Hindi. This feature enables creators to generate audio content in various languages, catering to a diverse audience and demonstrating the versatility of the technology.

💡Transcriptions

Transcriptions are the written versions of spoken language, created by Speech to Text technology. The video explains that transcriptions can be generated in the original language of the audio, while translations convert the audio into English text, which can be useful for content creators working with multiple languages.

💡Pdub

Pdub is a Python library for audio processing, mentioned in the video for splitting large audio files into smaller segments. This is useful when dealing with audio files that exceed the size limit for transcription services, allowing for the processing of longer audio content without losing context.

Highlights

The video explores text to speech and speech to text capabilities.

The speaker shares personal experience with using AI for video transcriptions and subtitle generation.

GPT models sometimes fail to recognize recent or specialized terms due to knowledge cutoff.

The speaker uses GPT to correct spelling mistakes in transcriptions.

The tutorial includes hands-on demonstration of using OpenAI's text to speech and speech to text models.

Different models like tts1 and tts1 HD are available for text to speech, with HD offering higher quality audio.

The speaker demonstrates how to convert text into audio using various voices and languages.

The speech to text capability allows converting audio back into text, with options for transcription and translation.

The whisper model is used for speech to text conversion, providing JSON format output by default.

The video discusses handling large audio files for transcription by splitting them into smaller segments.

The speaker mentions using the library pdub for audio file segmentation.

The video provides a method for correcting transcriptions by using a GPT prompt with a list of known misspelled terms.

The speaker plans to cover creating a chatbot with voice-to-text and text-to-speech integration in the next video.

The video concludes with a call to action for viewers to subscribe to the channel and share their experiences.