OpenAI's DALL-E 3 Just Got Outmatched By This AI!

Two Minute Papers
15 Nov 202305:29

TLDRThe video discusses the remarkable progress in AI-generated images, highlighting a recent update in the Midjourney AI system that enables the creation of highly detailed, high-resolution images. It contrasts this advancement with previous limitations of upscaling technologies and explores the potential of super resolution techniques. Despite some imperfections, such as excessive smoothing, the overall improvement in image quality and detail is celebrated, suggesting a promising future for AI in the realm of art and creativity.

Takeaways

  • 🎨 An artist spent 100 hours creating a book cover image, which was accused of being AI-made due to its high level of detail.
  • 🤖 The assumption was that AI in 2023 couldn't produce images with such detail and high resolution.
  • 🚀 Existing techniques for image upscaling or super resolution are being used in video games and can run in real time.
  • 🔍 Super resolution introduces new information into an image, which may sometimes lead to unwanted artifacts.
  • 📈 Midjourney, a text to image AI system, has recently updated to create detailed, high-resolution images through 4x super resolution.
  • 🌟 The results from Midjourney's update are considered superior in quality compared to other upscaling systems.
  • 💻 The Gigapixel AI system is a standalone application, but its integration into text to image AI is seen as more convenient.
  • 🌐 These techniques are valuable for refining images where the framing is not perfect and only a part of it is desired.
  • ⚖️ While the new technique is not perfect, it often results in sharper object edges despite some details being smoothed over.
  • 📱 AI research has made it possible for anyone to bring their artistic ideas to life, with some systems even accessible on smartphones.
  • 🎥 The potential future application of these techniques to video suggests a time where everyone could become a movie director at a low cost.

Q & A

  • What is the surprising news about an artist and a book cover image?

    -The surprising news is that an artist spent 100 hours creating an incredible book cover image, which was accused of being made with the help of AI, despite the high level of detail and resolution that exceeded what AI was capable of in 2023.

  • What is the main challenge with upscaling or super-resolution of images?

    -The main challenge with upscaling or super-resolution of images is that it introduces new information, which may not always be accurate or desired, leading to potential artifacts and distortions in the image, such as mangled text.

  • How does Midjourney's AI system address the issue of high-resolution image creation?

    -Midjourney's AI system addresses the issue by generating a lower resolution image first and then performing a 4x super-resolution process, which significantly increases the detail and quality of the final image.

  • What are the results of using Midjourney's 4x super-resolution?

    -The results are incredibly detailed and high-resolution images that surpass what other super-resolution or image upscaling systems can offer, with a significant improvement in the quality that was previously thought to be years away.

  • What is the Gigapixel AI system, and how does it compare to Midjourney's AI?

    -The Gigapixel AI system is another image upscaling solution that some users consider to match the quality of Midjourney's AI. However, it is a standalone application, unlike Midjourney's built-in text-to-image AI, which offers a more seamless workflow.

  • How can super-resolution techniques be useful for imperfect images?

    -Super-resolution techniques can be useful for images with imperfect framing by allowing users to zoom in on a specific part of the image without losing detail, thus enhancing the image's quality and making it stand on its own.

  • What are the limitations of current super-resolution techniques?

    -Current super-resolution techniques may have limitations such as excessive smoothing, which can lead to the loss of some details and a trade-off between sharpness and detail preservation.

  • What is the potential future of AI in the field of artistic creation?

    -The potential future of AI in artistic creation includes making it accessible for everyone to bring their artistic ideas to life, with systems that can even work on smartphones, and the possibility of extending these capabilities to video creation, potentially allowing everyone to become a movie director.

  • How might the cost of AI-based artistic tools change over time?

    -The cost of AI-based artistic tools is expected to decrease over time, making them more accessible and potentially free for everyone, as advancements in AI research and development continue to progress.

  • What is the significance of the current advancements in AI image generation?

    -The significance of these advancements is that they have brought years of progress in image generation quality to the forefront, making it possible for individuals to create high-resolution, detailed images with ease, marking a transformative time for artistic expression and technology.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Artistic Controversy: AI and the 100-Hour Creation

The paragraph discusses a recent incident where an artist faced accusations of using AI to create a book cover image. The author argues that the detailed and high-resolution image seems too sophisticated for AI capabilities in 2023. The discussion then transitions to existing techniques for upscaling images and videos, highlighting their applications in video games and the potential for AI-enhanced photos. The narrative focuses on the challenges of super resolution, such as the introduction of incorrect details and artifacts. However, the breakthrough update from Midjourney, a text-to-image AI system, is praised for its ability to generate highly detailed and high-resolution images. The author compares this system with the Gigapixel AI and appreciates the seamless integration and workflow of Midjourney. The summary also touches on the limitations of these techniques, such as excessive smoothing and loss of details, but acknowledges the trade-offs and the transformative impact of AI on artistic creation and accessibility.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡AI

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. In the context of the video, AI is used to create images and is a central theme as it discusses the capabilities and limitations of AI in generating high-resolution images.

💡Resolution

Resolution in the context of digital images refers to the number of pixels that constitute the width and height of the image. A higher resolution means more pixels and thus more detail. The video discusses the challenge and achievement of creating high-resolution images using AI, particularly in the work of the artist mentioned.

💡Upscaling

Upscaling, also known as super resolution, is the process of increasing the resolution of an image or video, often to enhance its quality or to make it suitable for larger displays. The video discusses the application of upscaling techniques to AI-generated images, which is a significant development in the field.

💡Midjourney

Midjourney is a text-to-image AI system mentioned in the video that has recently updated its capabilities to create highly detailed, high-resolution images. It represents a significant advancement in AI technology and its application in the field of image generation.

💡Gigapixel AI system

The Gigapixel AI system is another image upscaling solution mentioned in the video. It is a standalone application that can enhance the quality and resolution of images. The video compares this system with Midjourney's built-in upscaling feature, suggesting that there are various tools available for improving image resolution.

💡Artifacts

In digital imaging, artifacts are unintended visual disturbances or effects that appear in images or videos. They can be caused by various factors, including compression, upscaling, or rendering issues. The video discusses the potential for artifacts when upscaling images, especially in the context of text and stationary photos.

💡Framing

Framing in the context of photography and art refers to the way an image is composed and the elements that are included within the final composition. It is crucial for creating a visually appealing and meaningful image. The video discusses the challenges of using only a part of an image due to framing issues and how upscaling techniques can help overcome these challenges.

💡Smoothing

Smoothing in image processing is a technique used to reduce noise or细节 in an image, often resulting in a more uniform appearance. However, excessive smoothing can lead to a loss of detail and sharpness. The video discusses the trade-off between the sharpening of overall images and edges versus the potential loss of detail due to smoothing.

💡Artistic Ideas

Artistic ideas refer to the creative concepts or visions that artists have, which they seek to express through various mediums, including visual art. The video emphasizes the empowering impact of AI research, allowing individuals to bring their artistic ideas to life in ways that were not previously possible.

💡Text to Video

Text to video is a technology that converts written text into a visual video format. This is an emerging field that holds promise for various applications, including making movie production more accessible. The video suggests a future where such technology could become commonplace, allowing more people to create videos at a low cost and potentially for free over time.

Highlights

An artist spent 100 hours creating an incredible book cover image accused of using AI.

The image's detail and resolution were considered too high for AI-generated images in 2023.

Two Minute Papers with Dr. Károly Zsolnai-Fehér discussed the topic.

Existing techniques for upscaling images and videos are being used in video games and real-time applications.

Super resolution introduces new information into an image, which may not always be accurate.

Midjourney, a text-to-image AI system, has recently updated to create high-resolution images.

The 4x super resolution feature of Midjourney reveals significantly more detail in images.

The quality of Midjourney's upscaling surpasses other solutions according to user experiences.

Gigapixel AI system is mentioned as a comparable solution but is a standalone application.

Super resolution techniques can be vital in salvaging images with imperfect framing.

These techniques, despite their usefulness, are not perfect and can cause excessive smoothing.

The smoothing issue may lead to the loss of some details in the image.

Sharper overall images and object edges are a trade-off for the smoothing effect.

AI research empowers everyone to bring their artistic ideas to life through such technologies.

Systems capable of these processes are available even on smartphones.

The potential future of text-to-video systems was imagined, suggesting a democratization of content creation.

The advancements in AI technology signify an exciting time for artistic and creative expression.