Perplexity CEO Aravind Srinivas on AI tech race, competition with Google and enterprise launch

CNBC Television
23 Apr 202407:33

TLDRIn a recent interview, Aravind Srinivas, CEO of Perplexity, an emerging AI company, discusses the company's notable funding and its competitive stance in the AI technology race. Perplexity aims to provide every user with accurate and reliable answers to any question they ask, positioning itself as an application company that synthesizes information from various sources. Srinivas identifies Google as the primary competition, emphasizing Perplexity's approach to disrupt the traditional search engine market by offering direct answers and a new user interface. Addressing concerns about the impact on the 'blue link economy' and content creators, he explains that Perplexity always cites its sources and does not train models on user queries, ensuring a higher quality of referral business. The company is now expanding into the enterprise market with Perplexity Enterprise, offering features like security, compliance, and user management, which cater to the needs of companies and their employees. The interview also touches on the ownership and security of user prompts, with Srinivas assuring that Perplexity Enterprise will not misuse user data, even if AI data collection is turned off.

Takeaways

  • 🚀 Perplexity is an AI application company aiming to provide accurate and reliable answers to every person on the planet.
  • 🤖 The company differentiates itself by shaping and packaging AI models, rather than just creating new categories.
  • 💡 Perplexity views Google as its biggest competition, particularly as it seeks to disrupt the traditional search engine market share.
  • 🔍 The company is concerned about the impact on the 'blue link economy' and how its direct answer model could affect the search advertising business.
  • 📈 Perplexity has been transparent since its launch, always citing its knowledge sources and not scraping content like other chatbots.
  • 💼 The company is moving into the enterprise market with Perplexity Enterprise, offering features like security, compliance, and single sign-on.
  • 📊 Perplexity Enterprise is positioned as a premium product for knowledge workers, with a subscription model that could potentially reduce referral business over time.
  • 🔒 The enterprise version of Perplexity ensures data privacy and security, with prompts not being used for training the AI or influencing search results.
  • 🌟 Perplexity's direct answer approach contrasts with Google's advertising-based model, potentially offering a more efficient solution for users.
  • 📉 Google may be hesitant to adopt a similar model to Perplexity's due to the potential negative impact on its advertising revenue margins.
  • ⏭️ The subscription and enterprise business models could be very profitable for a newcomer like Perplexity, but might not be as beneficial for established companies like Google.

Q & A

  • What is the primary focus of Perplexity as an AI company?

    -Perplexity is an application company that aims to build a product that provides accurate and reliable answers to any question a user can ask, for every person on the planet.

  • How does Perplexity differentiate itself from other companies in the AI space?

    -Perplexity differentiates itself by focusing on shaping and packaging AI models to synthesize information from different sources, rather than creating new categories or relying on chat bots to train models.

  • Who does Perplexity consider its biggest competition?

    -Perplexity considers Google, the incumbent, as its biggest competition, particularly in terms of search engine market share.

  • How does Perplexity approach the issue of search economy and content scraping?

    -Perplexity has been revolutionary in that it always cites its sources for queries and does not engage in content scraping. It aims to provide synthesized information without negatively impacting the underlying content creators.

  • What is the business model for Perplexity's enterprise launch?

    -Perplexity's enterprise model involves a subscription-based service where companies pay $40 per month per seat, which includes enterprise-based security, compliance, single sign-on, and user management features.

  • How does Perplexity address concerns about data privacy and ownership of prompts?

    -Perplexity ensures that even in its consumer product, if users turn off AI data, their data is not used. In the enterprise version, prompts are not taken and the company focuses on solving privacy concerns.

  • What is the potential impact of Perplexity's AI technology on the traditional search advertising business?

    -The adoption of Perplexity's technology could disrupt the traditional search advertising business by providing direct answers to user queries, potentially reducing the reliance on search engines and their advertising models.

  • How does Perplexity's approach to AI differ from Google's Gemini project?

    -While Google's Gemini project aims to improve search and advertising margins, Perplexity focuses on providing accurate sourced knowledge and solving privacy issues, positioning itself as an alternative to traditional enterprise technologies.

  • What are the benefits of using Perplexity for knowledge workers?

    -Perplexity offers a tool that can help knowledge workers by providing accurate and synthesized information, potentially saving time and improving efficiency in their work.

  • How does Perplexity ensure the quality of referrals in its system?

    -Perplexity ensures high-quality referrals by providing specific and synthesized answers that guide users to the most relevant links or information, maintaining the value of referrals even after summarizing content.

  • What is the vision for Perplexity's consumer and enterprise products?

    -Perplexity's vision is to become a widely used tool for both consumers and enterprises, providing accurate sourced knowledge and addressing the time constraints faced by knowledge workers, with a focus on privacy and security.

  • How does Perplexity plan to handle the transition from a direct consumer subscription model to an enterprise model?

    -Perplexity plans to expand its current direct consumer subscription model by introducing an enterprise version that includes additional features tailored to the needs of businesses, such as security and compliance.

Outlines

00:00

🚀 Perplexity's Rise in AI and Funding

The first paragraph introduces Perplexity, an artificial intelligence company, which has recently raised significant funding and has attracted the attention of investors like Jeff Bezos. The founder and CEO of Perplexity is interviewed, discussing the company's position in the AI industry and its competitive edge. Perplexity aims to provide accurate and reliable answers to any question from every user on the planet, setting it apart from other companies by shaping and packaging AI models. The company's biggest competition is identified as Google, and Perplexity's strategy is to disrupt the traditional search engine market by offering direct answers, which could potentially erode Google's advertising revenue. The discussion also touches on the 'blue link economy,' which refers to the ecosystem of search advertising and content creation that could be affected by Perplexity's approach. Perplexity ensures it always cites its sources (KW) and does not train models on user queries, aiming to synthesize information from various sources to guide users. The company has an enterprise business model with a subscription fee of $40 per month per seat and an advertising component, with the potential for price reduction at the consumer level.

05:02

🛡️ Perplexity Enterprise: Security and Knowledge Access

The second paragraph delves into the next phase of Perplexity's development, focusing on the enterprise market. It highlights that billionaires and knowledge workers are using Perplexity due to the pursuit of accurate knowledge and the need to maximize time efficiency. Perplexity Enterprise is positioned as a professional version of the consumer product, offering enterprise-based security, compliance, single sign-on, and user management features to ensure companies can confidently adopt the technology. A significant concern raised is about the ownership of prompts and the security surrounding them, especially regarding the use of user data to train the AI. Perplexity addresses these concerns by ensuring that enterprise users' prompts are not used for AI training. The paragraph also contrasts Perplexity with Google, noting that while Google's services are widely used in enterprises, they come at the cost of user data and attention. Perplexity Enterprise aims to solve these issues by providing a tool that doesn't compromise user privacy. The discussion suggests that while an aggressive subscription or enterprise model could be beneficial for a newcomer like Perplexity, it might not be a viable strategy for Google due to its reliance on advertising revenue.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. In the context of the video, AI is the central theme as the company Perplexity is focused on developing AI technology to provide accurate and reliable answers to users' questions. It is a key driver in the tech race mentioned in the script, with companies like Google, Amazon, and others also investing heavily in AI research and development.

💡Perplexity

Perplexity is an artificial intelligence company that is the main subject of the video transcript. It is noted for raising significant funding and having high-profile investors such as Jeff Bezos. The company aims to create a product that serves every user globally by providing precise answers to any question asked, positioning itself as a competitor in the AI space.

💡Search Engine Market Share

Search Engine Market Share refers to the proportion of searches conducted on the internet using a particular search engine. In the transcript, the CEO of Perplexity discusses competition with Google, which is an incumbent in the search engine market. Perplexity aims to disrupt this market by offering a direct answer interface that could potentially take away market share from traditional search engines.

💡User Interface

User Interface (UI) is the space where interactions between users and a company's digital product or service occur. The transcript mentions that Perplexity's approach to providing direct answers could disrupt the traditional user interface of search engines. This implies a shift from the current model of presenting users with a list of links to one that delivers immediate, synthesized information.

💡Blue Link Economy

The term 'Blue Link Economy' is not a standard economic term but seems to be used in the transcript to describe the ecosystem of search advertising and organic native links that appear in search results. It highlights the potential impact on businesses that rely on traffic from search engines if users start getting direct answers without the need to click through to the original source.

💡Content Scraping

Content scraping refers to the practice of extracting data from a website or application without permission, often for the purpose of republishing or repurposing the content. In the context of the video, there is a concern raised about the impact on the economy of those who create the underlying content that might be scraped and used by AI systems like Perplexity, without driving traffic back to the original source.

💡Enterprise Launch

An enterprise launch refers to the introduction of a product or service specifically tailored for businesses or corporate use. Perplexity is planning an enterprise launch, which will include features like enterprise-based security, compliance, single sign-on, and user management. This is aimed at making the AI tool suitable and secure for business use.

💡Data Privacy

Data privacy is the state of being protected from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of digital information. The transcript discusses concerns about who owns the prompts (queries) that users put into Perplexity and the security measures in place to protect this data. Perplexity assures that enterprise users' data will not be used for training AI models.

💡Direct Consumer Subscriptions

Direct Consumer Subscriptions are ongoing payment plans where consumers pay a regular fee to access a product or service. Perplexity has been successful with this model, and it is part of their revenue strategy. The transcript indicates that they are looking to expand beyond this to include an enterprise offering.

💡Knowledge Workers

Knowledge workers are individuals whose primary job duties involve handling information and solving complex problems. The CEO of Perplexity mentions that every knowledge worker is maxed out on time, implying that the AI tool is designed to assist such professionals by providing accurate sourced knowledge, thereby saving time and improving efficiency.

💡Advertising Business Model

An advertising business model is a revenue-generating approach where a company provides a product or service for free in exchange for users being exposed to advertisements. The transcript discusses the potential impact on this model if users shift to using AI tools like Perplexity, which could reduce the margins on advertising business if it leads to fewer users engaging with traditional search engine interfaces.

Highlights

Perplexity, an AI company, has raised notable funding with Jeff Bezos' involvement.

The company aims to provide accurate and reliable answers to every person on the planet.

Perplexity differentiates itself by shaping and packaging AI models for user needs.

Google is identified as the main competition due to its incumbent search engine market share.

The new user interface aims to disrupt the traditional search economy by providing direct answers.

Concerns are raised about the impact on the 'blue link economy' and content creators if users don't return to original sources.

Perplexity has been revolutionary by always citing sources for its queries.

Unlike other chatbots, Perplexity does not train models on user queries.

The goal is to synthesize information from different sources to guide users.

High-quality referrals are maintained even after providing summarized answers.

Perplexity Enterprise is introduced with a focus on enterprise-based security and compliance.

The enterprise model includes features like single sign-on and user management for company use.

Data privacy is a key concern; Perplexity Enterprise ensures prompts are not used for AI training.

The distinction between Perplexity and Google's approach to AI technology is highlighted.

Google's use of user data for advertising revenue is contrasted with Perplexity's subscription model.

Perplexity Enterprise aims to solve the issues of data privacy and attention loss associated with free AI services.

The subscription and enterprise business models are seen as advantageous for newcomers like Perplexity.

The aggressive pursuit of a subscription model by Google could negatively impact their advertising margins.