Is GPT Engineer Actually Useful? 🤨

ArjanCodes
22 Sept 202317:32

TLDRIn this video, the creator revisits GPT Engineer, discussing its usefulness and limitations. After comparing GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 for generating an API that creates random IDs, they note differences in design and execution between the two versions. While GPT Engineer isn't perfect and often requires manual fixes, it serves as a helpful starting point for generating boilerplate code, especially for new projects or adding features to existing ones. The video also highlights the importance of improving GPT Engineer’s ability to work with existing codebases.

Takeaways

  • 😀 GPT Engineer isn't going to replace developers, but it isn't a useless tool either.
  • 💻 GPT Engineer helps in building applications by asking clarifying questions based on the user's prompt.
  • 🔧 The tool is effective for generating boilerplate code but often requires manual adjustments to make the code functional.
  • ⚙️ In the demo, GPT 4 generated more efficient and readable code compared to GPT 3.5, though both versions required code fixes.
  • 📈 GPT 4 offers more optimized design but takes more time and is more expensive compared to GPT 3.5.
  • 🛠️ GPT 3.5 posed more clarifying questions, resulting in slightly longer development times.
  • 🚫 One major limitation is that GPT Engineer cannot work with existing codebases efficiently.
  • 💡 The tool is ideal for quickly generating new projects or features from scratch, but it still requires developer input to refine the code.
  • ⚡ The speaker highlights that GPT Engineer is useful for generating starting points for projects or adding features to existing APIs.
  • 🏗️ The tool is evolving, and future updates may allow it to integrate better with existing codebases.

Q & A

  • What is GPT Engineer?

    -GPT Engineer is a tool that allows users to write a prompt and then generates code based on the prompt. It asks clarifying questions before generating the code.

  • What was the initial reaction to GPT Engineer in the video?

    -The video received a lot of heated reactions ranging from people considering it completely useless to others thinking it could replace human engineers.

  • What was the main purpose of the video?

    -The main purpose of the video was to discuss whether GPT Engineer is actually useful, what it can do, and its limitations.

  • What is one specific use case where GPT Engineer was found useful?

    -GPT Engineer was found useful for quickly generating boilerplate code for new projects.

  • What was the issue with the initial code generated by GPT Engineer in the video?

    -The initial code generated by GPT Engineer did not run due to an outdated version of Flask, which required updating the requirements file.

  • How did the video demonstrate the use of GPT Engineer?

    -The video demonstrated the use of GPT Engineer by creating an API that generates random IDs using the same prompt for both GPT 3.5 and GPT 4.

  • What was the difference between the code generated by GPT 3.5 and GPT 4?

    -The code generated by GPT 4 was more complex with a class-based approach, while GPT 3.5 generated code with more duplication and if-else statements.

  • What is one limitation of GPT Engineer mentioned in the video?

    -One limitation of GPT Engineer is that it cannot take an existing codebase and work on it; it is more suited for generating new applications from scratch.

  • How can GPT Engineer be useful for adding features to an existing project?

    -GPT Engineer can be used to generate boilerplate code for new features, which can then be integrated into an existing project as a starting point.

  • What is the role of Hostinger in the video?

    -Hostinger is the sponsor of the video and is mentioned as a good and affordable choice for hosting applications in the cloud.

  • What is the significance of the coupon code 'ARJACODES' mentioned in the video?

    -The coupon code 'ARJACODES' provides an additional 10% off when selecting a VPS plan with Hostinger.

Outlines

00:00

🤖 Introduction to GPT Engineer: Reactions and Expectations

The speaker reflects on past discussions about GPT Engineer, addressing mixed reactions from the audience. Some found it to be a useless tool, while others feared it would replace humans. There were also lighthearted comments about the speaker’s keyboard sound. The speaker doesn’t believe that replacement by AI is imminent, but acknowledges the tool’s usefulness for certain jobs. Before diving into the use case, the speaker briefly introduces GPT Engineer’s ability to build applications based on prompts by asking clarifying questions.

05:00

💻 Recreating the Test Application: GPT-3.5 vs GPT-4

The speaker revisits a previous project where they created an API to generate random IDs, testing both GPT-3.5 and GPT-4. After clarifying requirements for the format and type of IDs, GPT Engineer generates code. A requirement issue in Flask caused an initial problem, but after fixing it, the application ran successfully. The speaker highlights how GPT Engineer creates methods to generate various ID types, noting that some design choices in the generated code, like hardcoded dependencies, are suboptimal.

10:01

🔧 Improving the Code Design for Better Flexibility

The speaker critiques the generated code, pointing out that the 'Generate batch' method is too dependent on specific types of IDs, suggesting a better approach using dictionaries for mapping instead of hardcoding. They explain how separating the logic from the application layer and using proper error handling improves the code, even though the initial design wasn’t ideal.

15:04

🌐 Hosting Your Application with Hostinger’s VPS Service

In this segment, the speaker introduces Hostinger, the sponsor, promoting their affordable VPS services. They explain how Hostinger offers full root access, dedicated IP addresses, and powerful hardware to host applications. The speaker walks through setting up a VPS and highlights its ease of use for deploying projects like GPT Engineer.

⚙️ GPT-3.5 Code Generation: Differences and Performance

The speaker compares the performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in code generation, noting that GPT-3.5 asks more clarifying questions, which leads to more interaction but slower results. Despite GPT-3.5 being faster in generating code, it tends to produce less optimized designs, such as excessive if-else loops, unlike GPT-4’s dictionary-based approach. While both versions required post-generation modifications, GPT-4 offered a slightly cleaner starting point.

🧩 Limitations of GPT Engineer and Its Practical Use Cases

The speaker addresses the limitations of GPT Engineer, particularly its inability to modify or iterate on existing codebases. Although there’s potential for future updates to handle these tasks, the tool currently excels at generating boilerplate code quickly. The speaker emphasizes the importance of manual code reviews and introduces their free code diagnosis workshop for improving design skills.

🚀 Using GPT Engineer for New and Existing Projects

The speaker shares personal experiences where GPT Engineer was useful in generating code for both new and existing projects. By giving clear prompts, specifying technologies, and project details like models and fields, they could quickly generate a functioning backend API. Despite needing some manual fixes, the tool provided a helpful starting point.

🎯 Integrating GPT-Generated Code into Larger Projects

The speaker describes how they used GPT Engineer to create an API to retrieve YouTube video information, integrating the generated code into a larger project. This example shows how GPT Engineer can help developers by providing a solid foundation, even discovering new libraries, which the speaker then customized to fit their own API.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡GPT Engineer

GPT Engineer is a tool that allows users to generate code, applications, or functionalities using natural language prompts. In the video, it's presented as a useful but imperfect tool for generating starter code, particularly for backend applications.

💡Prompt

A prompt refers to the input given to GPT Engineer that describes the desired outcome or functionality of the application. In the video, the speaker discusses how the tool asks clarifying questions based on the initial prompt to build the required application.

💡API

API (Application Programming Interface) is a set of protocols that allows different software applications to communicate with each other. The video discusses creating an API to generate random IDs as a test case for GPT Engineer.

💡UUID

UUID (Universally Unique Identifier) is a standard for creating unique identifiers. The video uses UUIDs as an example of the IDs generated by the API created with GPT Engineer.

💡Batch Generation

Batch generation refers to generating a set of outputs at once, such as multiple IDs in this case. In the video, the batch feature allows users to create up to 1000 IDs in one go, as specified in the API's design.

💡Clarifying Questions

These are questions asked by GPT Engineer to refine the initial prompt and ensure that the generated code matches the user's specifications. The speaker highlights how both GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 ask clarifying questions to guide code generation.

💡FastAPI

FastAPI is a web framework for building APIs with Python. In the video, the speaker mentions using FastAPI as a preferred framework over Flask when generating a boilerplate backend API application.

💡Flask

Flask is a micro web framework for Python, often used for small to medium applications. The speaker mentions that GPT Engineer typically generates Flask applications by default, but they prefer using FastAPI.

💡Requirements Issue

This refers to compatibility problems in the software environment, such as outdated libraries. The video discusses how an older version of Flask caused the GPT-4 generated code not to run initially, and the speaker had to update the requirements.

💡Boilerplate Code

Boilerplate code refers to sections of code that are repeatedly used with little or no modification. The speaker finds GPT Engineer useful for generating boilerplate code quickly, providing a base to build on rather than starting from scratch.

Highlights

GPT Engineer allows you to write a prompt and build an application based on that.

The tool asks clarifying questions before generating the code, which helps it understand the user's needs better.

There is a noticeable difference between GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in terms of the generated code and interaction process.

GPT Engineer helps create boilerplate code, which can serve as a starting point for more complex projects.

While GPT-3.5 requires more clarifying questions, GPT-4 seems to provide faster and more efficient solutions.

Both GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 generate usable code, but there's often a need to refactor and clean up the results.

The tool isn't perfect, and sometimes the generated code doesn’t run without manual adjustments, such as fixing dependencies.

GPT Engineer is more useful for creating new projects than working with existing codebases.

For existing code, GPT Engineer lacks features for iterating over the code and improving it over time.

Developers should still possess skills to review, improve, and refactor generated code.

GPT-3.5-generated code often has duplication and unnecessary complexity, such as if-else statements.

GPT-4 generally produces cleaner designs, relying on more efficient structures like dictionaries.

While the generated code can be basic, GPT Engineer provides a great starting point for new projects.

Users can also use GPT Engineer to add specific features to an existing project, but manual integration is required.

Hostinger, the video’s sponsor, provides VPS services that make it easy to host applications created by GPT Engineer.