中华人民共和国刑法-Chinese Criminal Law Guidance
Navigate Chinese Criminal Law with AI-powered assistance.
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全面掌握中国法律的智能助手，可帮助起草文书，分析案件，进行法律咨询
China Law Guide
CLG offers precise legal advice and drafting aid in Chinese or English. Developed by Chinese legal professionals.
中国民法典助手
详细描述您遇到的民法问题，为您提供最全面中国民法建议。
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Chinese law expert responding always in Chinese.
中国法律顾问
Legal consultation AI specializing in Chinese law.
《中华人民共和国民法典》法律咨询与服务
根据民法典，提供法律咨询和起草相关法律文件。
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Introduction to 中华人民共和国刑法
The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, established on July 1, 1979, and subsequently revised several times, serves as the foundation for China's criminal justice system. Its primary aim is to penalize crimes, protect the people, uphold state security, the socialist system, and the democratic dictatorship of the people. It safeguards public and private property, citizens' rights, and maintains social and economic order. It strictly adheres to legality, ensuring no crime or penalty without a law, and applies the law equally to everyone, barring any form of privilege beyond the law. Examples include penalizing acts endangering state security, public safety, and infringing on personal and property rights, illustrating its comprehensive scope in addressing various criminal acts. Powered by ChatGPT-4o。
Main Functions of 中华人民共和国刑法
Punishing Crimes
ExampleImposing penalties on theft, fraud, and corruption to protect property rights.
ScenarioA scenario where a person commits theft would see them facing penalties such as fines, imprisonment, or even the death penalty for particularly severe cases.
Protecting Citizens' Rights
ExampleDefending individuals' personal and democratic rights against infringement.
ScenarioIn a case of assault or defamation, the law ensures the victim's rights are protected, potentially leading to imprisonment of the perpetrator.
Maintaining Social and Economic Order
ExampleCombatting crimes that disrupt the market economy, such as insider trading and intellectual property theft.
ScenarioWhen a company commits fraud affecting the stock market, the responsible parties can be subjected to severe penalties, illustrating the law's role in preserving economic stability.
Ideal Users of 中华人民共和国刑法 Services
Legal Professionals
Lawyers, judges, and law students can use the criminal law to understand legal standards, prepare for cases, or for academic study.
Public Citizens
Everyday people seeking to understand their legal rights and obligations under Chinese law, especially when facing legal issues or aiming to be informed citizens.
Government and Law Enforcement
Officials and officers can apply the criminal law in investigations, policymaking, and ensuring justice, reflecting its importance across various facets of governance and law enforcement.
Guidelines for Using 中华人民共和国刑法
Start without login
Begin by visiting yeschat.ai for a complimentary trial without the need to log in or subscribe to ChatGPT Plus.
Understand the scope
Familiarize yourself with the Chinese Criminal Law to grasp its scope, including crimes, penalties, and legal procedures, to effectively use this tool.
Identify your query
Clearly define your legal query or scenario related to Chinese Criminal Law to facilitate accurate and relevant assistance.
Engage with 中华人民共和国刑法
Use the tool to ask specific questions, seek clarifications on legal points, or explore hypothetical legal scenarios within the realm of Chinese Criminal Law.
Review and apply
Review the provided legal interpretations and advice carefully. Apply the insights to your situation or study, bearing in mind the need for professional legal consultation for personal cases.
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Q&A about 中华人民共和国刑法
What is the primary purpose of 中华人民共和国刑法?
The primary purpose of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China is to use criminal penalties to fight against all criminal acts, in order to safeguard national security, the democratic dictatorship of the people, the socialist system, the order of the socialist market economy, and the property owned by the state and the collective, as well as the property owned by individuals.
How does 中华人民共和国刑法 define a crime?
A crime under the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China is defined as any act that endangers the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and security of the state, undermines public order, infringes on state-owned or collective-owned property, personal property of citizens, or other social interests, which is prescribed by law to be criminally punishable.
What are the types of punishments under 中华人民共和国刑法?
Punishments under the Criminal Law include public surveillance, criminal detention, fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment, the death penalty, and fines. Additional punishments may include deprivation of political rights and confiscation of property.
Can minors be held criminally responsible under 中华人民共和国刑法?
Yes, minors can be held criminally responsible under specific circumstances. Those aged 16 and above are generally criminally responsible for their actions, while those aged between 14 and 16 may be responsible for certain serious crimes such as murder, rape, and robbery.
How does 中华人民共和国刑法 address the issue of self-defense?
The Criminal Law recognizes self-defense, absolving individuals of criminal liability when they act in defense against an immediate unlawful infringement of national or public interests, or personal rights, and the defense is not excessive relative to the infringement.