A Walkthrough of Microsoft Copilot for Azure. What It Is, How It Works!

John Savill's Technical Training
4 Dec 202334:00

TLDRThe video discusses Azure Co-Pilot, a generative AI technology that enhances user interaction with Azure services through natural language. It explains how Co-Pilot works by using a large language model trained by OpenAI, which Microsoft adopts and adapts within their ecosystem. The model operates within the context of Azure, retrieving and processing information to assist users with tasks, while adhering to role-based access control and security protocols. The video emphasizes that Co-Pilot doesn't have direct access to resources or the ability to modify them outside of user permissions, ensuring a safe and efficient user experience.

Takeaways

  • 🚀 Azure Co-Pilot is a technology that is being rolled out, requiring users to sign up for access.
  • 🧠 It is based on generative AI and large language models, which predict sequences of responses to natural language interactions.
  • 📚 The GPT-4 model used by Azure Co-Pilot comes from OpenAI and is trained on a vast amount of data to understand and generate human-like responses.
  • 🔒 Once trained, the model is read-only and does not continue to learn or modify its behavior, ensuring a fixed interaction based on the knowledge it has been trained on.
  • 🛠️ Microsoft does not fine-tune these models but instead focuses on how users interact with them through prompts and additional information.
  • 🔎 Azure Co-Pilot interacts with other Azure services and resources, such as Azure Resource Manager and Azure Resource Graph, to provide relevant information and perform tasks.
  • 💡 The Co-Pilot uses a concept called 'retrieval augmented generation' to gather more data and provide enhanced, informed responses.
  • 🛑 It operates within the permissions and access levels of the user, ensuring that it cannot perform actions the user is not authorized to do.
  • 🔄 There are limitations on the number of interactions per chat and per day to manage resources and ensure responsible use of the AI.
  • 🔒 Azure Co-Pilot enforces the same policies, guardrails, and access controls as the Azure platform, ensuring a secure and compliant interaction with Azure services.
  • 🌐 The technology is designed to make users more efficient, providing guidance, automation of tasks, and helping users perform their jobs better without enabling actions they wouldn't be able to do otherwise.

Q & A

  • What is Azure Copilot and how is it being rolled out?

    -Azure Copilot is a technology that utilizes generative AI and large language models to interact with natural language, predicting the next word in a sequence to provide a natural and interactive experience. It is currently being rolled out through a sign-up request process.

  • How does the GPT-4 model, used by Azure Copilot, function?

    -GPT-4, developed by OpenAI, is a large neural network trained on vast amounts of data to determine optimal weights and biases that fit the training data. Once trained, the model can be used to infer and predict the most probable next token or response based on a given prompt.

  • What is the role of Azure Copilot in the context of data interaction?

    -Azure Copilot acts as an orchestrator for AI interactions. It takes a user's prompt and context, determines what additional information is required, and interacts with various Azure services and documentation to provide an enhanced and informed response to the user.

  • How does Azure Copilot ensure safety and adhere to responsible AI principles?

    -Azure Copilot enforces guard rails, confirmations, and checks around its interactions. It operates within the user's permissions, ensuring it can only perform actions the user is authorized to do. It does not fine-tune the models or add new knowledge; it simply processes the given context and data to generate responses.

  • What are some of the Azure services that Azure Copilot can interact with?

    -Azure Copilot can interact with services such as Azure Resource Manager, Azure Resource Graph, Cost Management, Health Service, and other Azure capabilities. It uses these services to gather additional data and provide a more informed response to the user's prompts.

  • How does Azure Copilot handle user permissions and access control?

    -Azure Copilot operates based on the user's roles and permissions within Azure. It does not run as a separate service principle but acts 'on behalf of' the user, meaning it can only perform actions and access information that the user is authorized to do or see.

  • What is the significance of Azure Arc in relation to Azure Copilot?

    -Azure Arc extends the Azure control plane to other resources, enabling Azure Copilot to interact with and apply Azure skills and capabilities to those Arc-enabled resources. This allows Azure Copilot to provide a more comprehensive and helpful interaction experience for the user.

  • How does Azure Copilot assist with tasks like creating VMs or managing resources?

    -Azure Copilot can guide users through tasks such as creating VMs, setting up multi-zonal VM scale sets, managing public IPs, and securing storage accounts. It uses its knowledge base and interactions with Azure services to provide recommendations, generate scripts, and help users make their resources more resilient and secure.

  • What are some limitations of Azure Copilot?

    -Azure Copilot has limitations on the number of interactions per chat and the number of chats per 24-hour period. This is due to the computational resources required for inferencing and to ensure that the service operates within safe and manageable parameters.

  • How does Azure Copilot help with infrastructure as code practices?

    -Azure Copilot complements infrastructure as code practices by helping users generate scripts and manifests. However, it operates within the permissions and policies set by the user's organization, meaning it can only perform actions that the user is authorized to do, reinforcing the principles of least privilege and zero trust.

  • What is the current status of Azure Copilot in terms of pricing and general availability?

    -As of the recording of the video, there are no specific pricing details for Azure Copilot. It is still in a private preview phase, and pricing models will be announced once it becomes generally available.

Outlines

00:00

🤖 Introduction to Azure Co-Pilot

The speaker introduces Azure Co-Pilot, a technology that utilizes generative AI and large language models to interact with users through natural language. The video aims to explain how the technology works, emphasizing the importance of understanding its underlying mechanisms to build trust and adoption. The speaker explains that Azure Co-Pilot is based on GPT-4 from OpenAI, which is trained on vast amounts of data to predict the next word in a sequence, creating a natural interactive experience. The video also discusses how Microsoft has adopted this technology, making it read-only and not fine-tuning the models, but rather adapting the interactions through prompts and additional information.

05:02

🧠 Understanding AI Interactions

The speaker delves into how AI interactions work in the context of Azure Co-Pilot. He explains that the AI requires more than just a prompt to be useful; it needs contextual information. The speaker outlines how Azure Co-Pilot interacts with various Azure services, such as Microsoft Docs, Azure Resource Manager, Azure Resource Graph, and others, to gather necessary data. He emphasizes that Microsoft is cautious about exposing functionalities that can modify or delete resources, ensuring that the right guardrails and confirmations are in place. The speaker also explains that the AI model does not directly access any resources; it operates through the Azure Co-Pilot, which enforces responsible AI principles.

10:05

🔒 Ensuring Safety and Compliance

The speaker discusses the safety and compliance aspects of using Azure Co-Pilot. He explains that the Co-Pilot operates within the user's permissions, meaning it can only perform actions the user is authorized to do. The speaker reassures that the Co-Pilot does not have its own service principle with full permissions and that it cannot bypass any policies or guardrails. He also highlights that the Co-Pilot is not a back door to resources and that it cannot do anything the user couldn't already do through the portal. The speaker compares the introduction of Co-Pilot to the initial concerns around PowerShell, emphasizing that it is about efficiency, not bypassing restrictions.

15:06

🛠️ Demonstrating Co-Pilot Functionality

The speaker provides a demonstration of Azure Co-Pilot's functionality. He shows how Co-Pilot can change the theme of the Azure portal and how it can generate CLI scripts. The speaker also demonstrates how Co-Pilot interacts with Azure services, such as resource graph queries and understanding KQL (Kusto Query Language). He highlights that Co-Pilot can help with tasks like listing unused public IPs and provides suggestions on how to deal with them. The speaker emphasizes that Co-Pilot can only do what the user can do, and it makes the user's job more efficient by guiding them through tasks and providing helpful suggestions.

20:09

🔄 Co-Pilot Interactions and Limitations

The speaker discusses the interaction patterns of Azure Co-Pilot and its limitations. He explains that Co-Pilot can perform multiple iterations to gather the necessary information and provide the correct response. The speaker also addresses the limitations around the number of interactions per chat and the number of chats per day, noting that these limitations are due to the computational power required for training and inferencing. He mentions that there are no pricing details yet and that these will be announced once the technology moves out of private preview and becomes generally available.

25:12

📝 Subscription and Permission Control

The speaker addresses common questions about Azure Co-Pilot, such as controlling which subscriptions can use Co-Pilot and preventing Co-Pilot from making changes. He clarifies that Co-Pilot operates at a tenant level and cannot be turned on or off at a subscription level. The speaker advises that to prevent Co-Pilot from making changes, organizations should manage user permissions correctly, emphasizing a zero-trust and least-privilege approach. He suggests that if users do not have the permissions to make changes in the portal, Co-Pilot will also not be able to make changes. The speaker concludes that Co-Pilot is designed to help users do their jobs better and that it operates within the same policies, APIs, and restrictions as the user.

30:14

🙏 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

The speaker concludes the video by reiterating that Azure Co-Pilot is designed to enhance the user's efficiency and effectiveness without enabling them to do anything they couldn't already do. He emphasizes that Co-Pilot operates within the user's permissions and that it is not a separate entity with its own permissions. The speaker also highlights that Co-Pilot is not used to train the model, which is a read-only copy from OpenAI, and that it operates within Microsoft's security and regulatory boundaries. He assures viewers that Co-Pilot is there to help them do their jobs better and that all its interactions are guided by responsible AI principles.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Azure

Azure is a cloud computing service created by Microsoft for building, testing, deploying, and managing applications and services through Microsoft-managed data centers. In the video, Azure is the platform where the co-pilot technology is being implemented to assist users in managing and interacting with cloud services more efficiently.

💡Co-pilot

Azure Co-pilot is an AI-driven feature that assists users in navigating and managing Azure services through natural language processing and predictive capabilities. It is designed to enhance user experience by providing intelligent prompts and actions based on the user's context and needs, as discussed throughout the video.

💡GPT-4

GPT-4 is a reference to the fourth generation of the Generative Pre-trained Transformer, an advanced AI language model developed by OpenAI. In the context of the video, GPT-4 underpins the Azure co-pilot's ability to understand and generate human-like text, enabling it to interact with users in a more natural and intuitive manner.

💡Large Language Models

Large language models are AI systems that process and generate human language by utilizing vast datasets and complex neural networks. They are trained to predict sequences of words, understanding the context and nuances of language. In the video, the Azure co-pilot leverages such models to interpret user prompts and provide relevant responses or actions within Azure services.

💡Natural Language

Natural language refers to the way humans communicate with each other using words, phrases, and grammatical structures. The Azure co-pilot, as described in the video, is designed to interact with users using natural language, allowing for a more intuitive and user-friendly experience when managing Azure services.

💡Inference

In the context of AI and machine learning, inference is the process by which a model uses its learned patterns to make predictions or decisions based on new input data. In the video, the Azure co-pilot performs inference to predict the most probable next token or response when given a user prompt, facilitating seamless interactions.

💡Orchestrator

An orchestrator is a system or component that coordinates and manages the activities of other components or services. In the video, the Azure co-pilot acts as an orchestrator for AI interactions, gathering necessary information from various Azure services and presenting it to the user in a coherent and useful manner.

💡Prompt Engineering

Prompt engineering involves the design and optimization of prompts or inputs given to AI systems to elicit the most effective and accurate responses. As discussed in the video, prompt engineering is crucial for the Azure co-pilot to provide relevant and helpful information or actions based on the user's requests.

💡Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a machine learning technique that combines the ability to retrieve relevant information with the capability to generate text. This concept from the video highlights how the Azure co-pilot retrieves additional data from Azure services to inform its responses, enhancing the overall user experience.

💡Role-Based Access Control

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is a method of regulating access to a computer or network resources based on the roles of individual users within an enterprise. In the video, RBAC is mentioned to explain how the Azure co-pilot operates within the permissions and limitations of the user's role, ensuring that it can only perform actions that the user is authorized to do.

💡Azure Resource Manager

Azure Resource Manager is the infrastructure management platform for Azure services, enabling users to deploy, manage, and monitor resources. The video discusses how the Azure co-pilot interacts with the Azure Resource Manager to perform tasks, check resource status, and provide users with information and actions related to their Azure resources.

Highlights

Azure co-pilot is currently rolling out and available for sign-up.

Azure co-pilot leverages generative AI and large language models to interact with natural language.

GPT-4, the model used by Azure co-pilot, is trained by OpenAI on vast amounts of data to predict the next word in a sequence.

Microsoft has multiple copies of the GPT-4 model, each trained and ready for read-only use in various services including Azure co-pilot.

Azure co-pilot does not fine-tune the models; it uses the regular GPT-4 model for interactions.

The co-pilot uses a prompt engineer to craft interactions and retrieves additional information to enhance the experience.

Azure co-pilot can interact with Azure resources through the Azure Resource Manager and other services like cost management and health support.

The co-pilot enforces guardrails and confirmations for interactions that could modify or delete resources, ensuring safety and policy adherence.

Azure co-pilot operates on a user's permissions, meaning it can only perform actions the user is authorized to do.

The co-pilot's interactions are enhanced by the ability to run Azure Resource Graph queries and access documentation.

Azure co-pilot can generate CLI scripts and Kubernetes manifests to aid in deployment and management tasks.

The co-pilot provides recommendations and next steps based on best practices and knowledge of Azure services.

Azure co-pilot is designed to make users more efficient without bypassing any permissions or policies set within Azure.

The co-pilot's use of the Azure control plane ensures that it can only perform actions within the user's access level.

Azure co-pilot can interact with Arc-enabled resources, extending the Azure control plane to on-premises and other resources.

The co-pilot provides a natural and iterative interaction experience, using the history of previous interactions for context.

Azure co-pilot is designed to help users with tasks such as securing storage accounts and optimizing resource usage.

There are limitations on the number of interactions per chat and per day to manage resources and ensure responsible use.