What is plagiarism? | Scribbr 🎓

Scribbr
23 Jan 202003:25

TLDRJessica from Scribbr educates viewers on the importance of avoiding plagiarism, explaining its severe consequences in academia. She outlines five types of plagiarism, including verbatim, mosaic, paraphrasing, global, and self-plagiarism, emphasizing the necessity of proper citation to credit original sources. The video aims to equip viewers with knowledge on how to prevent plagiarism and encourages them to seek further guidance on proper quoting and paraphrasing techniques.

Takeaways

  • 🚨 Plagiarism is using others' words or ideas without proper attribution and can lead to serious academic consequences.
  • 🧐 It's acceptable to use others' work, but always remember to cite the original source to avoid plagiarism.
  • 📌 Verbatim plagiarism involves directly copying text without citing the author, which should be avoided and can be easily detected.
  • 🖋️ To avoid verbatim plagiarism, quote the original source, use quotation marks, and include an in-text citation.
  • 🧩 Mosaic plagiarism is the act of piecing together phrases and ideas from different sources without proper citation.
  • 🔄 Paraphrasing plagiarism is common and occurs when ideas are rewritten in one's own words without crediting the original source.
  • 🌐 Global plagiarism is the act of presenting someone else's entire work as your own, which is a severe form of academic dishonesty.
  • 🔄 Self-plagiarism occurs when one reuses previously submitted work, which is still considered academic dishonesty despite it being one's own work.
  • 🔗 Utilize plagiarism checkers like Turnitin to detect and avoid different types of plagiarism in your academic work.
  • 📚 To properly paraphrase and cite sources, seek educational resources or tutorials to ensure you are giving proper credit.

Q & A

  • What is plagiarism?

    -Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's words or ideas without giving proper credit to the source and presenting it as your own work.

  • Why is it important to avoid plagiarism?

    -Avoiding plagiarism is crucial because it upholds academic integrity, respects the original creators, and prevents severe consequences such as failing a course, suspension, or expulsion from an academic institution.

  • What are the consequences of committing plagiarism?

    -The consequences of plagiarism can range from failing a course to getting suspended or expelled from the university, depending on the institution's rules and the severity of the plagiarism.

  • What is verbatim plagiarism?

    -Verbatim plagiarism, also known as copy-paste plagiarism, occurs when you directly copy and paste text from a source without citing the author. To avoid this, one must quote the original source and include an in-text citation.

  • Can you explain mosaic or patchwork plagiarism?

    -Mosaic or patchwork plagiarism involves copying phrases and ideas from different sources and combining them to create a new text. It often includes paraphrasing and requires more effort than other forms of plagiarism, so it's better to put in the effort to avoid it completely.

  • What is paraphrasing plagiarism?

    -Paraphrasing plagiarism happens when you rewrite a text in your own words but fail to give credit to the original source. Even though it's rewritten, the idea doesn't become yours, so proper citation is necessary.

  • What does global plagiarism entail?

    -Global plagiarism is the act of taking someone else's entire work and presenting it as your own. This includes submitting found texts online or having someone else write your essay. It's a serious form of plagiarism as it involves direct lying about the authorship.

  • What is self-plagiarism?

    -Self-plagiarism occurs when you reuse work that you've previously submitted. This includes submitting a paper for another class or recycling ideas from previous assignments. It's considered academic dishonesty because credit has already been given for the work.

  • How can you properly cite an author's exact words?

    -To properly cite an author's exact words, you need to put the text in quotation marks and include an in-text citation that refers to the original source.

  • What should you do if you're unsure about paraphrasing?

    -If you're unsure about paraphrasing, seek help through educational resources or tutorials that provide guidance on how to paraphrase effectively while maintaining academic integrity.

  • How can you learn more about avoiding plagiarism?

    -To learn more about avoiding plagiarism, you can watch educational videos or read resources that explain different types of plagiarism and provide tips on how to properly cite sources and give credit.

Outlines

00:00

🚨Understanding Plagiarism and Its Consequences

This paragraph introduces the concept of plagiarism, emphasizing its definition as the unauthorized use of others' words or ideas without proper attribution. It outlines the risks associated with plagiarism, such as failing a course, suspension, or expulsion from university. The paragraph also previews five types of plagiarism that will be discussed later, noting that all forms are unacceptable and can be detected by plagiarism checkers like Turnitin.

📜Verbatim Plagiarism: Direct Copying

This section explains the first type of plagiarism, verbatim plagiarism, which involves directly copying and pasting text from a source without citing the author. It highlights the correct way to use an author's exact words by quoting the original source, using quotation marks, and including an in-text citation. A reference to a related video on how to quote is also provided for further guidance.

🧩Patchwork Plagiarism: Mosaic of Ideas

The paragraph discusses mosaic or patchwork plagiarism, a method where phrases and ideas from different sources are copied and combined to create a new text. It mentions that this type of plagiarism often involves paraphrasing and requires more effort than other forms. The speaker advises that since the effort is already being put in, it's better to avoid plagiarism altogether and create original work.

🔄Paraphrasing Plagiarism: Rewording without Credit

This part focuses on paraphrasing plagiarism, the most common type of plagiarism. It clarifies that while it's acceptable to paraphrase, the idea doesn't become one's own just because it's rewritten in different words. The speaker stresses the importance of giving credit and citing the original source to avoid plagiarism, and offers additional help through a linked video on paraphrasing techniques.

🌐Global Plagiarism: Presenting Others' Work as Your Own

Global plagiarism is described as taking someone else's entire work and submitting it as one's own. This includes both finding a text online and passing it off as one's own work and having someone else write an essay for you. The speaker warns that this is one of the most serious forms of plagiarism as it involves a deliberate lie about the authorship, and advises strongly against it.

🔄Self-Plagiarism: Reusing Previous Work

The final type of plagiarism covered is self-plagiarism, which occurs when one reuses work previously submitted or recycles ideas from past assignments. The speaker explains that even though it's one's own work, it's still considered academic dishonesty because credit has already been received for that work. The paragraph concludes with an encouragement to learn how to avoid plagiarism and a reminder to like and subscribe for more content.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Plagiarism

Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's words or ideas without giving proper credit or citation, thereby presenting them as one's own. In the context of the video, it is the central issue being addressed, with various types of plagiarism being discussed. The video emphasizes the importance of academic integrity and the consequences of plagiarism, such as failing a course or expulsion from university.

💡Citing

Citing refers to the practice of acknowledging the source of information, ideas, or words used in one's work. The video highlights that while it is acceptable to use others' words and ideas, they must be properly cited to avoid plagiarism. For instance, when using an exact phrase or sentence from a source, it should be enclosed in quotation marks and an in-text citation should be provided.

💡Verbatim Plagiarism

Verbatim plagiarism, also known as copy-paste plagiarism, occurs when one directly copies text from a source without citing the author. This is a clear violation of academic honesty and is easily detectable by plagiarism checkers like Turnitin. The video warns against this practice and advises on the proper way to quote an author's exact words to prevent such plagiarism.

💡Mosaic Plagiarism

Mosaic plagiarism involves taking phrases and ideas from different sources and combining them to create a new text, often with some paraphrasing to make the different texts fit together. The video likens it to creating a patchwork, where various pieces of cloth are sewn together. This type of plagiarism requires more effort than other forms but is still unethical and can be detected by plagiarism checkers.

💡Paraphrasing Plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism occurs when one rewrites a source's information in their own words but fails to credit the original source. The video emphasizes that even though the content is rewritten, the idea still belongs to the original author, and proper citation is required. This is the most common type of plagiarism and highlights the importance of giving credit where it's due.

💡Global Plagiarism

Global plagiarism is the act of presenting someone else's entire work as one's own. This includes submitting found texts online or having someone else write an essay for you. The video stresses that this is one of the most serious forms of plagiarism as it involves a deliberate lie about the work's authorship, leading to severe consequences such as academic expulsion.

💡Self-Plagiarism

Self-plagiarism occurs when one reuses work they have previously submitted for a different class or assignment. The video clarifies that even though it is one's own work, resubmitting it without permission is considered academic dishonesty because credit has already been received for that work.

💡Academic Goals

Academic goals refer to the objectives or targets a student sets for themselves in their educational pursuits. In the video, Jessica from Scribbr aims to help achieve these goals by providing guidance on avoiding plagiarism. The emphasis on proper citation and original work is to ensure that students reach their academic goals without compromising their integrity.

💡Turnitin

Turnitin is a plagiarism detection software that checks for similarities between a submitted document and its database of academic papers, internet content, and other documents. The video mentions Turnitin as an example of a tool that can easily detect various types of plagiarism, highlighting the importance of avoiding dishonest practices in academic writing.

💡Citation

A citation is a reference to a source of information that is included in a written work to give credit to the original author. The video underscores the necessity of proper citation to prevent plagiarism and maintain academic honesty. It is a critical aspect of academic writing that acknowledges the contributions of others and supports the credibility of one's work.

Highlights

Plagiarism is using someone else's words or ideas without crediting the source.

Citing sources is crucial even when using others' words and ideas.

Plagiarism can lead to severe consequences like failing a course or expulsion from university.

There are 5 types of plagiarism, all of which are unacceptable.

Turnitin and similar tools can easily detect all types of plagiarism.

Verbatim plagiarism involves directly copying text without citing the author.

To avoid verbatim plagiarism, quote the source and use in-text citations.

Patchwork or mosaic plagiarism involves piecing together phrases from different sources.

Paraphrasing plagiarism is common and occurs when ideas are rewritten without proper citation.

Global plagiarism is the act of presenting someone else's entire work as your own.

Self-plagiarism occurs when reusing previously submitted work.

Academic dishonesty includes self-plagiarism, even if it's one's own work.

Avoiding plagiarism ensures academic integrity and prevents penalties.

Learn how to properly paraphrase and cite sources to avoid plagiarism.

Engage with educational resources to understand and avoid plagiarism.

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