OpenAI's GPT-4o-Mini - The Maxiest Mini Model?

Sam Witteveen
19 Jul 202415:54

TLDROpenAI introduces GPT-4o mini, a cost-efficient model that competes with smaller AI models like Claude, Haiku, and Gemini. Priced at 15 cents per million input tokens and 60 cents for output, it's significantly cheaper than its rivals. The model boasts lower latency, better benchmarks, multimodal capabilities, and support for up to 16,000 output tokens. Despite its lower cost, it includes advanced safety features and an improved tokenizer for better multi-lingual support. However, its knowledge is frozen as of October 2023, and some question its touted security measures against jailbreaks.

Takeaways

  • 🚀 OpenAI has released GPT-4o mini, a smaller and more cost-efficient model to compete with other small models like Claude, Haiku, and Gemini 1.5 flash.
  • 💰 GPT-4o mini is touted as the most cost-efficient small model, costing 15 cents per million input tokens and 60 cents per million output tokens, making it cheaper than Gemini 1.5 flash and Haiku.
  • 🔍 The model's latency is lower and it outperforms other models in benchmarks, consistently beating Gemini flash and Haiku, though some benchmarks like GSM 8K are not included.
  • 🌐 GPT-4o mini supports multimodal inputs, including text and images, and is expected to support video and audio inputs in the future.
  • 📚 The model's knowledge is frozen up until October 2023, which may limit its ability to provide the latest information on certain topics.
  • 🔢 GPT-4o mini can output up to 16,000 tokens at a time, which is significantly higher than the typical 4,000 or 8,000 output tokens of other models.
  • 🌐 The model uses an improved tokenizer from GPT-4o, enhancing its ability to handle multi-lingual inputs more efficiently than previous models.
  • 🛡️ OpenAI has implemented new safety features in GPT-4o mini, including pre-training filtering and a new instruction hierarchy method to improve modal stability and resist jail breaks.
  • 📈 The cost per token of GPT-4o mini has dropped by 99% compared to Text Davinci 3, indicating a significant reduction in the cost of using such models.
  • 🔍 Despite the new safety features, some users have claimed to have cracked the model within hours of its release, raising questions about its robustness.

Q & A

  • What is the significance of OpenAI releasing the GPT-4o mini model?

    -The GPT-4o mini is significant as it is a cost-efficient, smaller version of GPT-4, designed to compete with other small models in the market such as Claude, Haiku, and Gemini. It aims to attract users back to OpenAI's ecosystem with its lower cost and improved performance.

  • What are the cost implications of using GPT-4o mini compared to other models like Gemini 1.5 flash and Haiku?

    -GPT-4o mini is more cost-effective, charging 15 cents per million input tokens and 60 cents per million output tokens, which is substantially cheaper than Gemini 1.5 flash and Haiku, making it an attractive option for users looking for a cost-efficient model.

  • How does GPT-4o mini perform in terms of latency and benchmarks compared to other models?

    -GPT-4o mini is advertised to have lower latency and outperform other models in benchmarks, consistently beating Gemini flash and Haiku in various tests, although there are some benchmarks like GSM 8K that are not included in the comparison.

  • What are the multimodal capabilities of GPT-4o mini?

    -Like Haiku and Gemini flash, GPT-4o mini is a multimodal model capable of handling text and images. It is also expected to support video and audio inputs in the near future, expanding its capabilities further.

  • What is the maximum number of tokens that GPT-4o mini can output at one time?

    -GPT-4o mini can output up to 16,000 tokens at a time, which is higher than most models that typically allow 4,000 or 8,000 output tokens, making it suitable for tasks requiring extensive output without summarization.

  • How is the knowledge of GPT-4o mini updated?

    -The knowledge of GPT-4o mini is frozen up until October 2023, which means it may not be ideal for tasks requiring the latest information. Users may need to provide context for the model to access up-to-date knowledge.

  • What improvements does GPT-4o mini have over previous models in terms of language support?

    -GPT-4o mini uses the same improved tokenizer from GPT-4o, which allows it to handle multi-lingual inputs much better than previous models, addressing the issue of high token counts and costs associated with non-English languages.

  • What are the safety features and considerations of GPT-4o mini?

    -GPT-4o mini includes new safety features such as an instruction hierarchy method to improve modal stability against jail breaks, prompt injections, and system prompt extractions. However, there are concerns about the pre-training filtering of information and the vagueness of post-training details.

  • How does GPT-4o mini handle function calling and structured data retrieval?

    -GPT-4o mini performs well with standard function calls and structured data retrieval. It can effectively use functions to translate text or retrieve data, although it may sometimes opt to perform tasks itself rather than calling external functions.

  • What is the impact of GPT-4o mini's pricing on the market for AI models?

    -The low pricing of GPT-4o mini puts pressure on competitors like Google and Anthropic to offer either cheaper or better models. It challenges the cost-effectiveness of open-source models and could lead to a focus on developing more efficient, cheaper models in the industry.

Outlines

00:00

🚀 Launch of GPT-4o Mini: A Cost-Efficient Challenger

OpenAI introduces GPT-4o mini as a response to the popularity of smaller, cheaper models like Claude, Haiku, and Gemini. The new model is positioned as the most cost-efficient, with significantly lower costs at 15 cents per million input tokens and 60 cents per million output tokens, compared to its competitors. The script discusses GPT-4o mini's capabilities, lower latency, and superior benchmark performance. It also highlights the model's support for multimodal inputs, including text and images, with future plans to include video and audio. A notable feature is the model's ability to handle 16,000 output tokens at once, which is beneficial for complex tasks. The knowledge cutoff is set to October 2023, indicating limitations for the latest updates. Lastly, the script mentions the use of the same tokenizer as GPT-4o, improving multi-lingual capabilities.

05:02

🌐 GPT-4o Mini's Multi-Lingual and Safety Features

The script delves into the improved tokenizer of GPT-4o mini, enhancing its multi-lingual support compared to previous models. It also discusses the model's safety features, including pre-training filters to exclude certain types of information, which may limit future realignment capabilities. The model introduces a new instruction hierarchy method aimed at improving stability against jail breaks and other exploits. Despite claims of robustness, some individuals reportedly cracked the model's defenses within hours. The script also touches on the significant reduction in token costs compared to earlier models, emphasizing the trend of increasingly affordable AI models.

10:04

🔍 In-Depth Analysis of GPT-4o Mini's Performance

This section provides a hands-on evaluation of GPT-4o mini's performance, noting its succinct and to-the-point responses. The model demonstrates adaptability in tone and style, including the use of emojis when requested. It also showcases its ability to provide one-word answers and to handle mathematical reasoning with the use of LaTeX formatting. The script highlights the model's storytelling capabilities, code generation skills, and its approach to solving problems both with and without the chain of thought process. Additionally, it examines the model's handling of function calls and structured data retrieval, suggesting potential areas for further exploration and development.

15:08

🏆 GPT-4o Mini as a Market Leader in Affordable AI

The final paragraph contemplates GPT-4o mini's potential impact on the market, suggesting it may lead the pack among affordable AI models. It raises the question of whether companies will focus on creating cheaper models rather than pursuing larger, more intelligent ones. The script invites viewers to share their thoughts, experiences, and questions, and encourages engagement through likes and subscriptions, signaling the end of the video with an anticipation for future content.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡GPT-4o mini

GPT-4o mini is a smaller, more cost-efficient version of the larger GPT-4 model developed by OpenAI. It is designed to compete with other small models in the market like Claude, Haiku, and Gemini. The video discusses its competitive pricing and improved capabilities, such as lower latency and better benchmark performance, positioning it as a strong contender in the AI language model space.

💡Cost Efficiency

Cost efficiency in the context of the video refers to the balance between the price and performance of the GPT-4o mini model. It is highlighted as a key selling point, with the model being cheaper than its competitors like Gemini 1.5 flash and Haiku, making it an attractive option for users looking for an affordable AI solution.

💡Latency

Latency, in the video, refers to the time it takes for the GPT-4o mini model to respond to a query. Lower latency is a desirable feature as it indicates faster response times, which is one of the performance improvements that OpenAI claims for the GPT-4o mini compared to other models.

💡Benchmarks

Benchmarks in the video are the standardized tests used to measure the performance of the GPT-4o mini model against its competitors. The script mentions that GPT-4o mini outperforms other models in various benchmarks, suggesting that it is efficient and effective in handling different tasks.

💡Multimodal Models

Multimodal models, as discussed in the video, are AI systems capable of processing and understanding multiple types of data, such as text and images. The GPT-4o mini is said to support multimodal inputs, with potential future support for video and audio, making it versatile for various applications.

💡Output Tokens

Output tokens in the video refer to the number of tokens the GPT-4o mini can generate in a single response. The model is noted to have a higher limit of 16,000 output tokens, which is significant as it allows for more comprehensive and extended responses compared to models with lower token limits.

💡Knowledge Freeze

Knowledge freeze is the point in time up to which the model's knowledge is current. For GPT-4o mini, this is stated to be October 2023. This means that information beyond this date is not inherently known to the model unless provided in the context of a query.

💡Tokenizer

A tokenizer in the context of the video is the method used by the GPT-4o mini to process and encode text data into a format that the model can understand. The improved tokenizer of GPT-4o mini allows for better handling of multilingual text, overcoming limitations of previous models.

💡Safety Features

Safety features, as mentioned in the video, are the measures implemented by OpenAI to prevent the model from generating harmful or sensitive content. The GPT-4o mini includes enhanced safety features such as filtering out certain types of information during pre-training and applying a new instruction hierarchy method to resist jailbreaks and other exploits.

💡Instruction Hierarchy

Instruction hierarchy in the video refers to a new method applied by OpenAI to improve the stability of the GPT-4o mini model. It is designed to resist various forms of exploitation, such as jailbreaks, prompt injections, and system prompt extractions, thereby enhancing the model's safety and reliability.

💡CodeGen

CodeGen is a term used in the video to describe the model's ability to generate code. The GPT-4o mini is tested on its CodeGen capabilities, and the video suggests that it performs well in this area, indicating its utility for programming-related tasks.

Highlights

OpenAI has released a cost-efficient small model called GPT-4o mini to compete with other small models like Claude, 3.0 Haiku, and Gemini 1.5 flash.

GPT-4o mini is optimized for lower costs, with 15 cents per million input tokens and 60 cents per million output tokens.

The model is substantially cheaper than Gemini 1.5 flash and Haiku, offering significant cost savings for users.

GPT-4o mini claims to have lower latency and outperform other models in benchmarks.

Benchmarks show GPT-4o mini consistently beating Gemini flash and Haiku in various tests.

The model supports multimodal inputs, including text and images, with future plans to support video and audio.

GPT-4o mini can output 16,000 tokens at a time, which is beneficial for tasks requiring extensive text generation.

The model's knowledge is frozen up until October 2023, which may limit its effectiveness for the latest information.

GPT-4o mini uses the same tokenized system from GPT-4o, improving multi-lingual capabilities.

The model applies a new instruction hierarchy method to improve stability and resist jail breaks and prompt injections.

Despite claims of improved safety features, some users have reported being able to 'jailbreak' the model within hours.

The cost per token of GPT-4o mini has dropped significantly compared to earlier models like text davinci 3.

GPT-4o mini's markdown style output is thought to be a result of post-training with annotated chain of thought.

The model demonstrates the ability to write concise emails and include emojis when requested.

GPT-4o mini's storytelling capabilities are notable, with the model choosing interesting names for its narratives.

CodeGen capabilities are strong, with the model effectively handling GSM 8k questions.

The model's structured data routing is efficient, demonstrating its ability to handle function calls and data retrieval.

GPT-4o mini's performance in various tests suggests it may lead the pack in the category of affordable models.

The release of GPT-4o mini challenges other companies like Google and Anthropic to offer cheaper or better alternatives.