Cyber Security Utility-Belt-Pentesting Interactive Guide

Example

Using Nmap for scanning a target domain like `nmap -sS -sV -A -T4 www.example.com`, which stealthily scans for open ports, service versions, and runs scripts against discovered services.

Scenario

Before launching any attack, it's critical to know what you're up against. This function aids in identifying live hosts, open ports, and running services, setting the stage for more targeted attacks.

Example

Leveraging tools like Nessus or OpenVAS to conduct comprehensive scans against identified targets to uncover potential vulnerabilities that could be exploited.

Scenario

After gathering initial information, the next step is to assess the target's defenses by identifying weaknesses in software, configurations, and patch levels, providing a blueprint for exploitation.

Example

Utilizing Metasploit to exploit identified vulnerabilities, such as using a specific exploit module against a service running on an open port.

Scenario

With vulnerabilities identified, this function focuses on gaining unauthorized access or extracting sensitive information from the target system, leveraging the groundwork laid by previous functions.

Example

Employing tools like Tor or proxychains to mask the origin of the attack, ensuring the attacker's location and identity remain concealed.

Scenario

To maintain operational security and avoid detection, it's crucial to anonymize your internet traffic, especially during active exploitation phases.

Example

Using tools such as Maltego to gather information from public sources and social media, providing context and intelligence around the target or its affiliates.

Scenario

In scenarios where understanding the human element is key, such as in social engineering or phishing attacks, gathering intelligence from social media can provide actionable insights.